{ config, self, pkgs, lib, ... }:
let
  storeDeps = pkgs.runCommand "store-deps" { } ''
    mkdir -p $out/bin
    for dir in ${toString [ pkgs.coreutils pkgs.findutils pkgs.gnugrep pkgs.gawk pkgs.git pkgs.nix pkgs.bash pkgs.jq pkgs.nodejs ]}; do
      for bin in "$dir"/bin/*; do
        ln -s "$bin" "$out/bin/$(basename "$bin")"
      done
    done

    # Add SSL CA certs
    mkdir -p $out/etc/ssl/certs
    cp -a "${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt" $out/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
  '';
  numInstances = 10;
in
lib.mkMerge [{
  # everything here has no dependencies on the store
  systemd.services.gitea-runner-nix-image = {
    wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
    after = [ "podman.service" ];
    requires = [ "podman.service" ];
    path = [ config.virtualisation.podman.package pkgs.gnutar pkgs.shadow pkgs.getent ];
    # we also include etc here because the cleanup job also wants the nixuser to be present
    script = ''
      set -eux -o pipefail
      mkdir -p etc/nix

      # Create an unpriveleged user that we can use also without the run-as-user.sh script
      touch etc/passwd etc/group
      groupid=$(cut -d: -f3 < <(getent group nixuser))
      userid=$(cut -d: -f3 < <(getent passwd nixuser))
      groupadd --prefix $(pwd) --gid "$groupid" nixuser
      emptypassword='$6$1ero.LwbisiU.h3D$GGmnmECbPotJoPQ5eoSTD6tTjKnSWZcjHoVTkxFLZP17W9hRi/XkmCiAMOfWruUwy8gMjINrBMNODc7cYEo4K.'
      useradd --prefix $(pwd) -p "$emptypassword" -m -d /tmp -u "$userid" -g "$groupid" -G nixuser nixuser

      cat <<NIX_CONFIG > etc/nix/nix.conf
      accept-flake-config = true
      experimental-features = nix-command flakes
      NIX_CONFIG

      cat <<NSSWITCH > etc/nsswitch.conf
      passwd:    files mymachines systemd
      group:     files mymachines systemd
      shadow:    files

      hosts:     files mymachines dns myhostname
      networks:  files

      ethers:    files
      services:  files
      protocols: files
      rpc:       files
      NSSWITCH

      # list the content as it will be imported into the container
      tar -cv . | tar -tvf -
      tar -cv . | podman import - gitea-runner-nix
    '';
    serviceConfig = {
      RuntimeDirectory = "gitea-runner-nix-image";
      WorkingDirectory = "/run/gitea-runner-nix-image";
      Type = "oneshot";
      RemainAfterExit = true;
    };
  };

  users.users.nixuser = {
    group = "nixuser";
    description = "Used for running nix ci jobs";
    home = "/var/empty";
    isSystemUser = true;
  };
  users.groups.nixuser = { };
}
  {
    systemd.services = lib.genAttrs (builtins.genList (n: "gitea-runner-nix${builtins.toString n}-token") numInstances) (name: {
      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
      after = [ "gitea.service" ];
      environment = {
        GITEA_CUSTOM = "/var/lib/gitea/custom";
        GITEA_WORK_DIR = "/var/lib/gitea";
      };
      script = ''
        set -euo pipefail
        token=$(${lib.getExe self.packages.${pkgs.hostPlatform.system}.gitea} actions generate-runner-token)
        echo "TOKEN=$token" > /var/lib/gitea-registration/${name}
      '';
      unitConfig.ConditionPathExists = [ "!/var/lib/gitea-registration/${name}" ];
      serviceConfig = {
        User = "gitea";
        Group = "gitea";
        StateDirectory = "gitea-registration";
        Type = "oneshot";
        RemainAfterExit = true;
      };
    });

    # Format of the token file:
    virtualisation = {
      podman.enable = true;
      podman.extraPackages = [ pkgs.zfs ];
    };

    virtualisation.containers.storage.settings = {
      storage.driver = "zfs";
      storage.graphroot = "/var/lib/containers/storage";
      storage.runroot = "/run/containers/storage";
      storage.options.zfs.fsname = "zroot/root/podman";
    };

    virtualisation.containers.containersConf.settings = {
      # podman seems to not work with systemd-resolved
      containers.dns_servers = [ "8.8.8.8" "8.8.4.4" ];
    };
  }
  {
    systemd.services = lib.genAttrs (builtins.genList (n: "gitea-runner-nix${builtins.toString n}") numInstances) (name: {
      after = [
        "${name}-token.service"
        "gitea-runner-nix-image.service"
      ];
      requires = [
        "${name}-token.service"
        "gitea-runner-nix-image.service"
      ];

      # TODO: systemd confinment
      serviceConfig = {
        # Hardening (may overlap with DynamicUser=)
        # The following options are only for optimizing output of systemd-analyze
        AmbientCapabilities = "";
        CapabilityBoundingSet = "";
        # ProtectClock= adds DeviceAllow=char-rtc r
        DeviceAllow = "";
        NoNewPrivileges = true;
        PrivateDevices = true;
        PrivateMounts = true;
        PrivateTmp = true;
        PrivateUsers = true;
        ProtectClock = true;
        ProtectControlGroups = true;
        ProtectHome = true;
        ProtectHostname = true;
        ProtectKernelLogs = true;
        ProtectKernelModules = true;
        ProtectKernelTunables = true;
        ProtectSystem = "strict";
        RemoveIPC = true;
        RestrictNamespaces = true;
        RestrictRealtime = true;
        RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
        UMask = "0066";
        ProtectProc = "invisible";
        SystemCallFilter = [
          "~@clock"
          "~@cpu-emulation"
          "~@module"
          "~@mount"
          "~@obsolete"
          "~@raw-io"
          "~@reboot"
          "~@swap"
          # needed by go?
          #"~@resources"
          "~@privileged"
          "~capset"
          "~setdomainname"
          "~sethostname"
        ];
        RestrictAddressFamilies = [ "AF_INET" "AF_INET6" "AF_UNIX" "AF_NETLINK" ];

        # Needs network access
        PrivateNetwork = false;
        # Cannot be true due to Node
        MemoryDenyWriteExecute = false;

        # The more restrictive "pid" option makes `nix` commands in CI emit
        # "GC Warning: Couldn't read /proc/stat"
        # You may want to set this to "pid" if not using `nix` commands
        ProcSubset = "all";
        # Coverage programs for compiled code such as `cargo-tarpaulin` disable
        # ASLR (address space layout randomization) which requires the
        # `personality` syscall
        # You may want to set this to `true` if not using coverage tooling on
        # compiled code
        LockPersonality = false;

        # Note that this has some interactions with the User setting; so you may
        # want to consult the systemd docs if using both.
        DynamicUser = true;
      };
    });

    services.gitea-actions-runner.instances = lib.genAttrs (builtins.genList (n: "nix${builtins.toString n}") numInstances) (name: {
      enable = true;
      name = "nix-runner";
      # take the git root url from the gitea config
      # only possible if you've also configured your gitea though the same nix config
      # otherwise you need to set it manually
      url = config.services.gitea.settings.server.ROOT_URL;
      # use your favourite nix secret manager to get a path for this
      tokenFile = "/var/lib/gitea-registration/gitea-runner-${name}-token";
      labels = [ "nix:docker://gitea-runner-nix" ];
      settings = {
        container.options = "-e NIX_BUILD_SHELL=/bin/bash -e PAGER=cat -e PATH=/bin -e SSL_CERT_FILE=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt --device /dev/kvm -v /nix:/nix -v ${storeDeps}/bin:/bin -v ${storeDeps}/etc/ssl:/etc/ssl --user nixuser --device=/dev/kvm";
        # the default network that also respects our dns server settings
        container.network = "host";
        container.valid_volumes = [
          "/nix"
          "${storeDeps}/bin"
          "${storeDeps}/etc/ssl"
        ];
      };
    });
  }]