clan-core/docs/admins/zerotier.md
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# ZeroTier Configuration with NixOS in Clan
This guide provides detailed instructions for configuring
[ZeroTier VPN](https://zerotier.com) within Clan. Follow the
outlined steps to set up a machine as a VPN controller (`<CONTROLLER>`) and to
include a new machine into the VPN.
## 1. Setting Up the VPN Controller
The VPN controller is initially essential for providing configuration to new
peers. Post the address allocation, the controller's continuous operation is not
crucial.
### Instructions:
1. **Designate a Machine**: Label a machine as the VPN controller in the clan,
referred to as `<CONTROLLER>` henceforth in this guide.
2. **Add Configuration**: Input the below configuration to the NixOS
configuration of the controller machine:
```nix
clan.networking.zerotier.controller = {
enable = true;
public = true;
};
```
3. **Update the Controller Machine**: Execute the following:
```console
$ clan machines update <CONTROLLER>
```
Your machine is now operational as the VPN controller.
## 2. Integrating a New Machine to the VPN
To introduce a new machine to the VPN, adhere to the following steps:
### Instructions:
1. **Update Configuration**: On the new machine, incorporate the below to its
configuration, substituting `<CONTROLLER>` with the controller machine name:
```nix
{ config, ... }: {
clan.networking.zerotier.networkId = builtins.readFile (config.clanCore.clanDir + "/machines/<CONTROLLER>/facts/zerotier-network-id");
}
```
2. **Update the New Machine**: Execute:
```console
$ clan machines update <NEW_MACHINE>
```
Replace `<NEW_MACHINE>` with the designated new machine name.
3. **Retrieve the ZeroTier ID**: On the `new_machine`, execute:
```console
$ sudo zerotier-cli info
```
Example Output: `200 info d2c71971db 1.12.1 OFFLINE`, where `d2c71971db` is
the ZeroTier ID.
4. **Authorize the New Machine on Controller**: On the controller machine,
execute:
```console
$ sudo zerotier-members allow <ID>
```
Substitute `<ID>` with the ZeroTier ID obtained previously.
5. **Verify Connection**: On the `new_machine`, re-execute:
```console
$ sudo zerotier-cli info
```
The status should now be "ONLINE" e.g., `200 info 47303517ef 1.12.1 ONLINE`.
Congratulations! The new machine is now part of the VPN, and the ZeroTier
configuration on NixOS within the Clan project is complete.